The Raleigh Underground: A Lost Phenomenon
There was a time when Raleigh was known for its prolific music scene. With events such as the closure of King’s and the disappearance of the once thriving punk scene, it has moved from a trickle to a smattering of indie shows and some artists/groups at The Lincoln Theatre or the Performing Arts Center.
Nowadays Raleigh is not completely devoid of all music, but there was a time when some of the biggest names in jazz and rock played here, in the most unlikely of locations: Cameron Village.
In the same way Cameron Village itself was modeled after a shopping plaza in Kansas City, The Village Subway was modeled after the Atlanta Underground. It was a series of restaurants, clubs, boutiques, fashion stores, and a few other shops. Some of the night clubs were The Frog & Nightgown, Cafe Deja Vu, Elliot’s Nest, The Pier, Skyline, The Bear’s Den, and the Midnight Express.
The entrance to Raleigh’s “Underground” was a long stairwell that was made to look like the entrance to a subway station in NYC. At the bottom of the stairs were paintings of trains to reinforce the idea. Rather than traditional wall advertisements, there were rectangular paintings of the shops that occupied the underground space.
Every person I’ve spoken with who spent time there has fond and vivid recollections of that era and location. It represented a moment in time in which Raleigh was known far and wide for its nightlife and music scene. The number of talented artists that graced the halls of the underground is quite impressive.
Bert from the Player’s Retreat provided me with this enormous list of some of the artists that played there:
- Doc Watson
- Eddie Money
- Huey Lewis & The News
- Steppenwolf
- Peter Tork/The Monkees
Velvet UndergroundJohn Cale (of Velvet Underground)- Nantucket
- Flock Of Seagulls
- Frank Zappa (?)
- 38 Special
- Iggy Pop
Jefferson AirplanePapa John Creach (of Jefferson Airplane)- Joan Jett
- Jimmy Buffet
David Bowie- Black Flag
- Cutting Crew
- The Ramones
- Pat Benatar
- R.E.M.
- Maynard Ferguson
- Dead Kennedys
- Sonic Youth
- Bette Midler
- Barry Mannilow
- Violent Femmes
- The Replacements
- Thelonious Monk
- Sonny Rollins
- Go-Gos
- Steve Martin
- Martin Mull
- Dizzy Gillepsie
- Roger McGuinn
- Tom Waits
- Muddy Waters
- The Bangles
- Arlo Guthrie
- Arrogance
Longtime hometown favorite The Connells played their first real gig at Deja Vu.
Robert E Leebowitz over at RDUWTF told me about a book that documents the history of Cameron Village and contains some information on the ‘Underground’. When trying to locate it, Ashlyn, a staff member at the library, told me about a performance there in which Michael Stipe from R.E.M. hid under the stage because he was so shy and/or terrified of the crowd.
It seems as though anyone who lived in Raleigh when the Underground was open has some sort of recollection of this place.
According to the Cameron Village history book, there wasn’t enough foot traffic during the day and many of the shops were replaced with nightclubs and restaurants. When Boylan Pearce sold the family owned store in 1984, the Subway was shut down in the same year.
With that, an era lasting more than twelve years ended. The area has sat idle for two decades now and is now essentially used only a storage area.
A decision was made to eliminate the storage concept and to lease the Subway area to retailers who did not require prime street level space. … York’s leasing department is now discussing the remaining space with seveal other suitable prospects
– Cameron Village, A History 1949-1999
It appears the discussions on the remaining spaces have faltered, and Johnson Lambe remains the only tenant in the former Village Subway.
Sadly, as is evident from the photos, there isn’t much left other than peeling paint and a few spots of the terra cotta tiling. Nothing remains that lends itself to an almost mythical and fabled past. The stairwell (now under the library) has been covered up and paved over.
The prevailing hypothesis of its untimely demise centers around liability issues. The Cameron Village history book mentioned safety concerns and drug use supposedly prevalent at the time as the reasons for its closure. Several of the businesses in operation were doing quite well when the lights were turned off for the last time.
The Village Subway is not an almost forgotten relic in the minds of those who lived here at the time. RDUWTF published the original floor plan last August, and there is a myspace page dedicated to The Pier.
Will this dead zone continue to be a wasted expanse and used for nothing more than storage? Will Raleigh ever regain the aura of music mecca of the triangle? Will the new found riches and glitz suddenly pouring in to Raleigh from all directions do anything to revive the lost cultural past of the Village Subway?
As much as I’d love to hope so, I don’t see it happening any time soon.
Do you remember the Village Subway? Let us know what you saw or experienced.
I’d like to point out that all inaccuracies of the bands (left on but marked through) that played here were all errors on my part and not of Bert’s.
02/28/2019
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03/22/2019
Sorry I can’t find more of the thread of this blog. I was reflecting on those wonderful days and nights of mid 60’s to early 70’s. Pullen Park hangouts on Sunday afternoon, great “underground music” from the NC State college radio station, the various head shops on Hillsorough street, the “psychedelic nightclub” off of Downtown Blvd (“The Experience”), Midnight movies, skinny dipping at Johnson Lake, party zones in North Hills, Char Grill and Blue Tower after hours, musical explorations at Greg Ashe’s house etc. Cool parties on Ashe avenue where along with other friends from Broughton, we rented a “hippie house” for a few months.(memorable teachers like Herr Watts and Miss Cannon at Daniels. Freedom to go on school buses to out of town football games. Occasional road trips to Chapel Hill to check out Tempo beatnik club and the exotic shop around the corner from Franklin street that had incense, psychedelic paraphernalia and tall worker many people felt was a “nark”. I took a pilgrimage to Haight Ashbury in summer of 68, Woodstock in 69, graduated UNC in 73, moved to San Francisco, have been married 42 years with son, two daughters and had a small organic off grid farm on Big Island Hawaii, volcano lava recently burned the house down so my wife and I are now nesting in India. I have written two books, one of which covers growing up in Raleigh and many familiar adventures. The book is called “Crossing Karma Zones” by George Douvris. Feel free to contact me on facebook as well.
03/23/2019
Condolences on UNC grad ;)
In 1989 I was 1800 feet below the rim of the Black Canyon w/ a guy I worked w/ at the time. Got to where we were to camp that night and another guy was pulling out, so we talked. “Where you guys from” Raleigh, says we. Turns out he was a State grad, 60s/70s vintage and inquired if the Blue Tower was still open. Hell, we’d never heard of it as we graduated in 84 & 86. Got back to Raleigh and asked our boss, who was 72 NCSU grad and he waxed on about the Blue Tower. And Reds.
I knew is as a chiropractor’s office until its demise a couple years ago for 1 Glenwood tower.
04/01/2019
Back in 1975-76 I worked at the from door at the Skyline nightclub. My room mate was the manager and I think I remember B.J. Thomas was the owner of the club at that that. The club was managed by a Capt. who was on the S.W.A.T. of Raleigh. Great times we all had. Selectracution was the big dating game played on Thursday night. My..My..My..how I remember those great times.
04/14/2019
I was at the pier the night after John Lennon was killed all the area musicians came out and played Beatles songs. Adding to the list of who played the Underground, I remember Robin Trower at the BEARS DEN What a carefree and good time
04/18/2019
I saw that Robin Trower show also. Was 1984 or 1985.
03/31/2021
me and my family are going to start the next movement here. mark my words
07/10/2022
I remember Selectricution in 1974!
07/20/2022
You should add Mike Cross to you list of musicians.
07/09/2024
Why is everything is now so much worse than before? More control and less fun?